Y chromosomes across diverse species convergently evolve a gene-poor, heterochromatic organization enriched for duplicated genes, LTR retrotransposons, and satellite DNA.Sexual antagonism and a loss of recombination play major roles in the degeneration of young Y chromosomes.However, the processes shaping the evolution of mature, already degenerate

In this work, we provide for the south-pole-offset first time the characterization of delay terms in systems of delay differential equations within the frame of the Network Simulation Method, a procedure that sets a formal equivalence between the system of differential equations and an electrical network.The results were not achieved previously, wh

Watermarking technology is a feasible approach for preventing copyright infringement.The practicality of the watermark itself affects the acceptance and penetration of relevant applications.In this study, a dual-mode fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based audio watermarking framework was devised to Boxes achieve both binary and numeric data hiding conc

This paper proposes a novel single vehicle tracking algorithm with enhanced reliability Twin Mattress Set for automotive radar systems.The proposed algorithm overcomes the weaknesses of the probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) in single-target tracking in clutter.The PDAF is successful in normal situations, but may fail to track a target ow

ABSTRACT Small-molecule signaling is one major mode of communication within the polymicrobial consortium of soil and rhizosphere.While microbial secondary metabolite (SM) production and responses of individual species have been studied extensively, little is known about potentially conserved roles of SM signals in multilayered symbiotic or antagoni